Quiz on Sentence Structure – English Grammar Quiz for Academic and Competitive Exams

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Quiz on Sentence Structure

Which of the following is a simple sentence?
a) I love to read.
b) Although I love to read, I don’t have much time.
c) My favorite book is “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
d) She enjoys reading novels and biographies.

View Answer

Answer: a) I love to read.

Explanation: A simple sentence has one independent clause with a subject and a predicate.

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Which of the following is a compound sentence?
a) She danced all night.
b) The cat chased the mouse.
c) The dog barked, and the cat meowed.
d) The car drove down the road.

View Answer

Answer: c) The dog barked, and the cat meowed.

Explanation: A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction.

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Which of the following is a complex sentence?
a) She took the bus to work.
b) He likes to swim, but I prefer to run.
c) After she finished her homework, she went for a walk.
d) The pizza tasted delicious.

View Answer

Answer: c) After she finished her homework, she went for a walk.

Explanation: A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

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Which of the following is a compound-complex sentence?
a) The sun was shining brightly.
b) The dog barked, and the cat ran away.
c) Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his work, and he was glad he did.
d) The flower grew tall, but it did not bloom.

View Answer

Answer: c) Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish his work, and he was glad he did.

Explanation: A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

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What is the subject in the sentence “The dog barked loudly”?
a) dog
b) barked
c) loudly
d) the

View Answer

Answer: a) dog

Explanation: The subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is being described in the sentence.

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What is the predicate in the sentence “The sun is shining brightly”?
a) The
b) sun
c) is shining
d) brightly

View Answer

Answer: c) is shining

Explanation: The predicate is the part of the sentence that includes the verb and any words that modify or complete the action of the verb.

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Which of the following is a direct object in the sentence “She gave the book to her friend”?
a) She
b) gave
c) the book
d) her friend
Answer: c) the book

View Answer

Explanation: The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.

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Which of the following is an indirect object in the sentence “He gave the flowers to his girlfriend”?
a) He
b) gave
c) the flowers
d) his girlfriend

View Answer

Answer: d) his girlfriend

Explanation: The indirect object is the noun or pronoun that receives the direct object.

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Which of the following is a predicate nominative in the sentence “She is a doctor”?
a) She
b) is
c) a doctor
d) None of the above

View Answer

Answer: c) a doctor

Explanation: A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or explains the subject.

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Which of the following is a predicate adjective in the sentence “The soup tastes delicious”?
a) The
b) soup
c) tastes
d) delicious

View Answer

Answer: d) delicious

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