Marine Protected Areas in India: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are designated regions in the ocean where human activities are restricted or regulated to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. India has established several Marine Protected Areas to conserve its marine resources and support sustainable fisheries.

Marine Protected Areas in India

Here are some of the notable Marine Protected Areas in India:

• Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, Tamil Nadu:
  • Located in the Gulf of Mannar between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.
  • Rich in coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and diverse marine life.
  • Home to endangered species like dugongs and sea turtles.
• Rann of Kutch Marine Sanctuary, Gujarat:
  • Situated in the Gulf of Kutch along the Gujarat coast.
  • Supports a variety of marine life, including flamingos, dolphins, and various fish species.
• Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary, Odisha:
  • Located in the Bhitarkanika region of Odisha.
  • Known for its critical nesting grounds for Olive Ridley sea turtles.
• Sundarbans Reserve Forest, West Bengal:
  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site that spans both India and Bangladesh.
  • Home to the Bengal tiger and a unique mangrove ecosystem.
• Netrani Island Marine Sanctuary, Karnataka:
  • Located off the Karnataka coast near Murudeshwar.
  • Features coral reefs and a variety of fish species, making it a popular diving destination.
• Gulf of Kutch Marine National Park, Gujarat:
  • An extension of the Rann of Kutch Marine Sanctuary and home to marine life and coastal bird species.
• Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
  • Comprises 15 islands with diverse coral reefs and marine life.
  • Offers opportunities for snorkeling and underwater exploration.
• South Button Island National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
  • Located in the Andaman Sea, it is known for its coral reefs and diverse marine ecosystems.
• Bhitarkanika Mangroves, Odisha:
  • A unique mangrove ecosystem with a network of rivers, creeks, and estuaries.
  • Home to saltwater crocodiles and a variety of bird species.
• Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, Tamil Nadu:
  • A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that includes the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.
  • Encompasses marine, coastal, and terrestrial ecosystems.

Marine National Parks in India

Marine Sanctuary in India

Marine Sanctuaries and Protected Areas in Island Territories of India

Download Marine Protected Areas in India Notes PDF in Hindi

Download Marine Protected Areas in India Notes PDF in English

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By Team Learning Mantras