Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee: The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a committee established by the government of India to regulate and oversee the research, development, and use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in India. The GEAC is responsible for granting permission for the release of GMOs into the environment, including the release of transgenic plants and animals. The GEAC is also responsible for monitoring and regulating the use of GMOs in agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, and other areas.

The GEAC operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, and is composed of scientists, experts, and representatives from various government departments and organizations. The GEAC evaluates proposals for the release of GMOs based on scientific evidence, environmental impact assessments, and other relevant criteria. The committee also makes recommendations for the regulation of GMOs in India, and provides guidance on the safe and responsible use of GMOs.

Functions of Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee

• Approval of GMOs: The GEAC is responsible for evaluating proposals for the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the environment, including transgenic plants, animals, and microorganisms. The GEAC considers various factors such as safety, environmental impact, and potential benefits before granting permission for the release of GMOs.

• Monitoring of GMOs: The GEAC is responsible for monitoring the use of GMOs in India, and ensuring that they are used safely and responsibly. This includes monitoring the impact of GMOs on the environment and human health.
• Regulation of GMOs: The GEAC is responsible for formulating and implementing regulations related to GMOs in India. This includes setting standards and guidelines for the safe use of GMOs, as well as developing policies and procedures for the approval and release of GMOs into the environment.
• Scientific advice: The GEAC is composed of experts in various fields, including science, technology, and environment. The GEAC provides scientific advice and recommendations to the government on various issues related to GMOs, including safety, environmental impact, and ethical considerations.

• Public engagement: The GEAC is committed to ensuring that the public is well-informed about GMOs and their impact on the environment and human health. The GEAC regularly engages with the public to explain its decision-making process, answer questions, and provide information on GMOs and their regulation.

Composition of Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee

• Chairperson: The Chairperson of the GEAC is appointed by the government of India and is typically a senior official from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

• Members: The GEAC is composed of scientists, experts, and representatives from various government departments, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Ministry of Science and Technology. The GEAC also includes representatives from research institutions, such as the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the Indian Council of Medical Research.

• Observers: The GEAC may also include observers from non-government organizations, such as environmental groups and consumer organizations.

• Secretariat: The GEAC has a secretariat that is responsible for providing administrative and technical support to the committee. The secretariat is typically composed of scientific and technical staff from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

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By Team Learning Mantras