Components of a Cell and their functions: The cell comprises several smaller components termed the organelles and a fluid component called the cytoplasm. The cell comprises three major components, cell membrane, nucleus, and in between the two is the cytoplasm, embedded with the organelles.
A Cell is made up of majorly 3 components:
Plasma Membrane:
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):
Ribosomes:
Golgi complex or Golgi apparatus:
Mitochondria:
Pinocytotic Vesicles:
Lysosomes:
Centrioles:
Micro Tubules:
Micro Filaments:
Nucleus:Comprises of two parts, nuclear membrane, and nucleolus. The nuclear membrane is a thin lipid membrane characterised by the presence of pores that act as channels to transport substances. The nucleus is the organelle that stores the genetic material in the form of chromatic fibres.
Nuclear Membrane: Pores in the membrane serve as Transport Channels Site of Synthesis of RNA and DNA
Nucleoli and Chromatin Material: The information required to synthesize proteins is coded in the DNA. The DNA is copied into “Messenger RNA” molecules. These pass into the cytoplasm where the protein synthesis takes place.
JOIN OUR TELEGRAM CHANNELS | ||
Biology Quiz & Notes | Physics Quiz & Notes | Chemistry Quiz & Notes |
By Team Learning Mantras
TNPSC Civil Services Exam Notification: The Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC) has Announced Notification…
Best Books for RRB Technician Exam: The Railway Recruitment Board conducts the RRB Technician Exams.…
RRB Technician Result: The Railway Recruitment Board announces the RRB Technician Result within a month…
RRB Technician Admit Card: The Railway Technician Admit Card will be released by the Railway…
RRB Technician Salary: The RRB Technician Grade Pay is 1900 and Basic pay is 19900+HRA…
RRB Technician Study Materials: The Railway Recruitment Board conducts the RRB Technician Exams. Government of India,…
This website uses cookies.