Visible Rays – Class 12 | Chapter – 8 | Physics Short Notes Series PDF for NEET & JEE

Visible Rays: Visible light, or visible rays, is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. The wavelengths of visible light range from about 400 to 700 nanometers, and the colors of visible light are arranged in a spectrum that includes red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. 

Applications of Visible Rays

Visible light, or visible rays, is used in many applications, including:

  • Lighting: Visible light is used to illuminate homes, offices, streets, and other areas. Light bulbs and LED lights emit visible light that is used for general lighting, task lighting, and decorative lighting.
  • Photography: Visible light is used in photography to capture images. Cameras use lenses to focus visible light onto a sensor or film to create images.
  • Vision: The human eye is sensitive to visible light and uses it to create images. Color vision is based on the perception of different colors of visible light.
  • Communication: Visible light can be used in communication systems, such as fiber optic cables, which transmit data using pulses of light.
  • Spectroscopy: Visible light is used in spectroscopy to study the properties of materials by measuring the way they absorb and emit different colors of visible light. This is used in applications such as chemical analysis, environmental monitoring, and materials science.
  • Lasers: Lasers emit a concentrated beam of visible light that is used in many applications, including medicine, communications, and manufacturing.
  • Optical storage: CDs, DVDs, and other optical storage media use visible light to read and write data.
  • Art and design: Visible light is used in art and design to create different colors, shades, and textures. Paints, dyes, and pigments rely on the absorption and reflection of different colors of visible light.

Properties of Visible Rays

The properties of visible light include:

  • Wavelength: The wavelength of visible light ranges from about 400 to 700 nanometers.
  • Frequency: The frequency of visible light ranges from about 430 to 750 THz.
  • Color: The colors of visible light are arranged in a spectrum that includes red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
  • Refraction: Visible light can be refracted or bent when it passes through a medium, such as a prism or a lens. This is the basis for the creation of rainbows and the functioning of lenses in cameras and eyeglasses.
  • Absorption: Different materials can absorb certain colors of visible light and reflect or transmit others, leading to the perception of color.
  • Polarization: Visible light can be polarized, which means that the electric field oscillates in a particular direction. Polarization can be either linear or circular.
  • Interference: Visible light can interfere with itself, causing the phenomenon of interference, which is used in applications such as holography.

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By Team Learning Mantras