Second Anglo Maratha War: The Second Anglo-Maratha War was a crucial chapter in the history of colonial India, illustrating the British East India Company’s continued territorial expansion and the Marathas’ struggle to maintain their dominance in India. This conflict was followed by the Third and Fourth Anglo-Maratha Wars, which had significant repercussions for the Marathas and the British in India.

Second Anglo Maratha War

The Second Anglo-Maratha War, fought between 1803 and 1805, was a significant conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India. It was part of a series of Anglo-Maratha Wars that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Here are the key details of the Second Anglo-Maratha War:

Causes:

• The primary cause of the Second Anglo-Maratha War was the British East India Company’s territorial ambitions and the expansion of British influence in India.
• The Marathas sought to protect their suzerainty over various regions, particularly northern India, which had seen the emergence of Maratha chieftains like Daulat Rao Scindia and the Holkars.

Course of the War:

• The conflict began in 1803 when the British, under the leadership of Governor-General Lord Wellesley, launched a military campaign against the Marathas.
• The British were able to secure several important victories, notably the Battle of Assaye in 1803, where Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) played a prominent role.
• British forces, led by Generals Arthur Wellesley, Gerard Lake, and others, secured control over key Maratha territories and advanced toward the Maratha capital of Pune.

Consequences:

• The Second Anglo-Maratha War ended in 1805 with the signing of the Treaty of Rajghat.
• Under the terms of the treaty, the British gained significant territorial concessions and control over regions that had been under Maratha suzerainty.
• The Marathas were forced to acknowledge British paramountcy and accept British intervention in their internal affairs.

Impact:

• The Second Anglo-Maratha War marked a further expansion of British influence in India and further weakened the Maratha Empire.
• The signing of the Treaty of Rajghat solidified British control over important territories in India and allowed the British to consolidate their position in the subcontinent.

Download Second Anglo Maratha War Notes PDF in Hindi

Download Second Anglo Maratha War Notes PDF in English

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By Team Learning Mantras