Quiz on Indian Art and Culture – GK GS Quiz for All Competitive Exams

21.From which period did the process of temple construction begin?
[A] Harappan
[B] Vedic
[C] Mauryan
[D] Gupta

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Correct Answer: C [Mauryan]
Notes: The process of temple construction started from the Maurya period itself, but later it was improved and the Gupta period is seen equipped with the characteristics of temples.
The temples of the Gupta period are very small in size – there is a square platform (of brick) with a ladder to climb and in the middle, there is a square chamber that acts as a sanctum.

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22.During which Pallava king the construction of ‘Pavilion’ in architecture started?
[A] Rajsingh Varman
[B] Narasimha Varman
[C] Mahendra Varman
[D] None of these

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Correct Answer: C [Mahendra Varman]
Notes: During the time of Pallava king Mahendra Varman, the construction of the ‘Pavilion’ in architecture started. In the Pallava period, both the chariots and the pavilions were made by cutting stones.

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23.By which dynasty was the Batar technique of wall construction adopted?
[A] Khilji Dynasty
[B] Tughlaq Dynasty
[C] Lodi Dynasty
[D] Mameluke Dynasty

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Correct Answer: B [Tughlaq Dynasty]
Notes: Tughlaq period of Delhi Sultanate was ‘a period of crisis for architecture’, Since this was a moment of architectural crisis, the construction effort was minimal. The Batar technique of wall construction with sloping walls was adopted to provide additional strength to the building.

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24.With which classical dance is Birju Maharaj related?
[A] Kathakali
[B] Satriya
[C] Kathak
[D] None of these

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Correct Answer: C [Kathak]
Notes: Kathak dance is a North Indian classical dance. The meaning of the word Kathak is to narrate the story in a dance form. At present, Birju Maharaj, Padmashree Dr. Puru Dadhich is the best Kathak guru.

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25.Which is the famous folk dance of Chhattisgarh?
[A] Buiya Dance
[B] Jata-Jatin Dance
[C] Panti Dance
[D] All of the above

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Correct Answer: C [Panti Dance]
Notes: The name of Panthi dance has been derived from the cult of the great saint Guru Ghasidas of Chhattisgarh. This folk dance mainly based on Nirguna Bhakti is performed by the Satnami community of Chhattisgarh. In this dance, the dancers wear white dhoti to the sound of cymbals and mridang. Amazing feats are also shown during this dance. This dance is based on spiritual feelings.

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26.Wadali Brothers are folk artists of which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Punjab
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Maharashtra

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Correct Answer: B [Punjab]
Notes:The Wadali brothers are from Punjab. Puranchand Wadali and Pyarelal Wadali, residents of Guru Ki Wadali in Amritsar district, have the power to shake your soul with their powerful voices. Apart from enthralling the audience with their folk songs, the duo has lent their voices to the songs of Pinjar and Tanu Weds Manu.

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27.Bhatiyali is widely sung in which state of India?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Punjab
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Maharashtra

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Correct Answer: A [West Bengal]
Notes: Bhatiali is a mixture of classical and folk music which is widely popular in West Bengal. It is about nature and daily life and is sung by boatmen. The word Bhatiyali comes from Bhata which means “ebb” or downstream. This song is also sung in Bangladesh.

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28.Kapila Muni Mela is celebrated in which state of India?
[A] Bihar
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Orissa

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Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]
Notes: Kapil Muni Mela is the biggest exhibition held on Kartik Purnima at Kolayat in Bikaner region originally known as Kapilayatan and named after the scholar Kapil who is believed to have performed for the benefit of humanity. Have made a name for yourself here. Kolayat Exhibition Centre. It is located about 50 miles south-west of Bikaner. On the day of Kapil Muni Mela, people used to come for the lanterns lit by the holy pool. Such a practice is called ‘Deepmalika’. This leads to the creation of a wonderful vision. Various offerings were made in the temples. Songs praising the qualities of Kapil Muni are sung by the devotees. A cattle show is also organized at the Kapil Muni Mela.

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29.Silambam belongs to which state of India?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Telangana

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Correct Answer: A [Tamil Nadu]
Notes: Silambam is an ancient weapon-based military art of Tamilakam, now a region of Tamil Nadu in India. It is one of the oldest martial arts in the world. The word silambam has a very personal description of the game, silam meaning ‘mountain’ and bam meaning bamboo which is a major weapon used in this form of martial art. The Kerala martial art is closely related to Kalaripayattu. Futal movements are important features in Silambam and Kutta Varisai (an empty-handed version). Mastering the movement of the foot requires sixteen movements to keep pace with the motion of the rod. The main goal of training is to defend the user against multiple armed opponents.

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30.From which state did Polo originate?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Manipur
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Assam

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Correct Answer: B [Manipur]
Notes: Polo originated from Manipur and you will be surprised to know that in ancient India kings played ‘Elephant Polo’ for the purpose of entertainment. There is a reference to the polo game played by the enthroned kings in 33 AD in the historical court of the kings of Manipur. Indian game was later broadcast by English and now it is popular all over the world.

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By Team Learning Mantras