Meiocyte: A meiocyte is defined as a cell that differentiates into a gamete through the process of meiosis. It is a diploid cell. Through meiosis, the meiocyte divides into four genetically different haploid gametes. The haploid gametes produced are called meiospores.

Events of Meiocyte

• Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during the pachytene stage of prophase I in which segments are exchanged and a recombination nodule is formed.
• In chiasma formation, the crossing over results in the formation of an X shaped structure, during the diplotene stage of prophase I.
• The terminalisation of chiasma occurs during the diplotene stage of Prophase. The homologous chromosomes separate from one another except for in the spot of the traverse.
• The chromosomes align at the equatorial plate during metaphase which they get pulled apart during anaphase.
• The cell undergoes cytokinesis and divides into two cells each having half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

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By Team Learning Mantras