Kingdom Animalia – Class 11 | Chapter – 2 | Short Notes Series PDF

Kingdom Animalia constitutes all animals. Amongst the five kingdoms, the largest kingdom is the animal kingdom. Animals are multicellular eukaryotes. However, like plants, they do not possess chlorophyll or a cell wall. Therefore, members of the animal kingdom exhibit a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Kingdom Animalia has been classified into ten different subphyla based on their body design or differentiation.

Defination: Kingdom Animalia is a taxonomic kingdom of living and extinct animals. Members of this kingdom are characterized by being eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, lacking a cell wall, and mostly are motile.

Different phylum of the Kingdom Animalia

  • Porifera: Porifera means organisms with holes. They are commonly known as Sponges. 
  • Coelenterata (Cnidaria): The term Coelenteratais derived from the Greek word “kilos” which suggests hollow-bellied.
  • Platyhelminthes: Platyhelminthes are commonly known as flatworms. 
  • Nematoda: Phylum Nematoda consists of nematodes or roundworms. 
  • Annelida: Annelids are commonly referred to as segmented or ringed worms. 
  • Arthropoda: Arthropod means jointed legs. Animals that have jointed appendages belong to the present phylum. This is the most important phylum within the Animalia.
  • Mollusca: Phylum Mollusca consists of an outsized group of animals. 
  • Echinodermata: The term Echinodermata springs from the Greek words, ‘echinos’ meaning hedgehog and derma meaning skin. Thus, echinoderms are spiny-skinned animals.
  • Hemichordata: Soft and fragile body divided into a proboscis.
  • Chordata: Body bilaterally symmetrical, with an organ-system organisation level and are triploblastic. They possess a notochord and a nerve cord. The circulatory system is closed type.
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By Team Learning Mantras