Ganga Action Plan – Class 12 | Chapter – 16 | Biology Short Notes Series PDF
Ganga Action Plan (GAP): The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) is a river conservation and cleaning program launched by the Government of India in 1985 with the objective of improving the water quality of the Ganges river and preserving its ecosystem. The plan focuses on reducing pollution from various sources, including industrial effluent and municipal sewage, and improving the sanitation infrastructure along the river. The plan has been implemented in phases across various cities along the Ganges river and has seen some success in reducing water pollution. However, the task of cleaning the river remains a challenging one, and continuous efforts are required to maintain and improve its water quality.
Need of Ganga Action Plan
The need for the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) arose due to the degradation of the water quality of the Ganges river and its ecosystem due to various human activities. The river is highly polluted with industrial effluent, sewage, and other toxic pollutants, which poses a serious threat to the health and livelihoods of millions of people who depend on the river for drinking water, irrigation, and other purposes. Additionally, the Ganges is considered a sacred river in Hinduism, and its degradation was causing religious and cultural distress.
Objectives of Ganga Action Plan
The primary objectives of the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) are:
- To reduce pollution in the Ganges river and improve its water quality.
- To provide adequate sewage treatment and industrial effluent treatment facilities to prevent the discharge of pollutants into the river.
- To increase public awareness about the importance of preserving the Ganges and the need for collective action to clean the river.
- To promote environmentally-friendly and sustainable development practices along the river and its tributaries.
- To preserve the biodiversity of the Ganges river and its surrounding areas.
- To protect the rights of the communities and individuals dependent on the river for their livelihoods and well-being.
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