First Anglo Maratha War: The First Anglo-Maratha War was a significant chapter in the complex history of colonial India and marked the beginning of a series of conflicts between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire, as the two powers vied for control over the Indian subcontinent.

First Anglo Maratha War

The First Anglo-Maratha War, fought between 1775 and 1782, was a significant conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India. This war marked the beginning of a series of Anglo-Maratha Wars that took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century. Here are the key details of the First Anglo-Maratha War:

Causes:

• The primary cause of the First Anglo-Maratha War was the British East India Company’s territorial expansion and the Maratha Empire’s desire to maintain its dominance over a substantial portion of India.
• The Marathas sought to protect their suzerainty over several Mughal provinces, including the Deccan and parts of northern India, which were under British influence.

Course of the War:

• The conflict began in 1775 when the British, under the leadership of Governor-General Warren Hastings, launched a military campaign against the Marathas.
• The British faced several military challenges from Maratha chieftains like Mahadji Shinde (Scindia) and Madhavrao II.
• The early battles were marked by mixed success for both sides. However, the British were ultimately able to secure their hold on key territories, including Gujarat and parts of western India.
• The war saw several campaigns and battles, with the Marathas struggling to maintain their unity against the British.

Consequences:

• The First Anglo-Maratha War ended in 1782 with the Treaty of Salbai (Salabai), which restored the status quo and established peace between the two sides.
• Under the terms of the treaty, the British recognized Maratha claims in northern India, while the Marathas acknowledged the British presence in Gujarat and parts of western India.
• The treaty represented a temporary halt in hostilities between the two powers.

Impact:

• The First Anglo-Maratha War demonstrated the capacity of the Marathas to resist British expansion and maintain their control over a significant portion of India.
• The war set the stage for future conflicts and negotiations between the British and the Marathas in the decades that followed.

Download First Anglo Maratha War Notes PDF in Hindi

Download First Anglo Maratha War Notes PDF in English

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By Team Learning Mantras