Difference Between Aquaculture and Pisciculture – Class 12 | Chapter – 9 | Biology Short Notes Series PDF

Difference Between Aquaculture and Pisciculture: Aquaculture and pisciculture are both methods of farming aquatic organisms, but there are some difference between Aquaculture and Pisciculture.

  • Definition: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants, in controlled environments such as ponds, tanks, or cages. Pisciculture is the cultivation of fish specifically.
  • Scope: Aquaculture is a broader term that encompasses the farming of a wide range of aquatic organisms, while pisciculture focuses specifically on fish.
  • Methods: Aquaculture can involve various methods, including land-based and open water systems, while pisciculture often involves the use of ponds or tanks to raise fish.
  • Goals: The goals of aquaculture and pisciculture can vary, but generally, they aim to produce food, ornamental species, and restock depleted wild populations.

Difference Between Aquaculture and Pisciculture

Aquaculture Pisciculture
  • Aquaculture is the culturing of valuable flora and fauna like crustaceans, mollusks, algae, spirulina and other aquatic plants. They are cultured and maintained under controlled conditions for their growth and then they are harvested with proper safety measures.
  • Pisciculture is mainly involved in culturing the fish varieties in large tanks or in ponds to obtain fish based commercial products as a food source.
  • It is carried out in both freshwater and saltwater.
  • It mostly involves farming in ponds or reservoirs or tanks. Paddy fields can also be used as a source for fish farming.
  • It helps in restoration of endangered species and habitat and also prevents the escape of species which are not in that habitat.
  • The types of fish which is cultured in pisciculture includes salmon, catfish, carp and tilapia. It also improves the over-exploitation of fisheries.

 


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