Demonstrative Adjectives Notes: Demonstrative adjectives are used to indicate or point to specific nouns or pronouns. These adjectives are used to differentiate between things that are near or far, singular or plural, and to indicate which one is being referred to. They are called demonstrative adjectives because they demonstrate or point out something. In English, there are four demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, and those.

Demonstrative Adjectives

This and that are used to refer to singular nouns, while these and those are used to refer to plural nouns.

Examples of demonstrative adjectives in sentences:

• This car is mine. (singular noun)
• That book is very interesting. (singular noun)
• These cookies are delicious. (plural noun)
• Those shoes are too small. (plural noun)

Demonstrative adjectives can also be used as pronouns, replacing a noun. In this case, they are called demonstrative pronouns.

Examples of demonstrative pronouns in sentences:

• This is my car. (replacing the noun “car”)
• That is a beautiful painting. (replacing the noun “painting”)
• These are my friends. (replacing the noun “friends”)
• Those are my favorite shoes. (replacing the noun “shoes”)

Demonstrative adjectives are also used in comparison to indicate which one is closer or farther away.

Examples of comparison using demonstrative adjectives in sentences:

• This car is faster than that car. (comparing two singular nouns)
• These cookies are sweeter than those cookies. (comparing two plural nouns)
• That book is more interesting than this book. (comparing two singular nouns)
• Those shoes are more comfortable than these shoes. (comparing two plural nouns)

In conclusion, demonstrative adjectives are used to indicate specific nouns or pronouns and to differentiate between near or far, singular or plural. They are an important part of English grammar and can be used in various ways to add clarity to sentences.

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By Team Learning Mantras