Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions: Conductance is the ability of a material to allow electric current to pass through it. In the case of electrolytic solutions, conductance is the measure of the ability of the solution to conduct an electric current. The conductance of an electrolytic solution is dependent on the concentration of ions in the solution and their mobility. The conductance of an electrolytic solution is measured in units of siemens per meter (S/m) or equivalent units such as mhos/cm or millisiemens per centimeter (mS/cm).

Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions

The conductance of an electrolytic solution can be measured using a conductometer or conductivity meter, which measures the resistance of the solution and converts it into conductance. The conductance of an electrolytic solution can also be calculated using the following equation:

G = k * C

where:

• G is the conductance of the electrolytic solution in siemens per meter (S/m)
• k is the specific conductance of the electrolyte in siemens per meter per mole (S·m²/mol)
• C is the concentration of the electrolyte in moles per cubic meter (mol/m³)

The specific conductance of an electrolyte is a constant that depends on the nature of the electrolyte, the temperature, and the solvent used. The specific conductance of an electrolyte is usually tabulated in reference books.

The conductance of an electrolytic solution is affected by temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solvent. The conductance of an electrolytic solution decreases with increasing temperature, as the mobility of ions decreases with increasing temperature. The conductance of an electrolytic solution also increases with increasing pressure, as the mobility of ions increases with increasing pressure. Finally, the conductance of an electrolytic solution is higher in solvents with high dielectric constants, as these solvents facilitate the dissociation of ions.

The conductance of electrolytic solutions is an important parameter in many areas of science and technology, including electrochemistry, chemical analysis, and material science. The conductance of electrolytic solutions is used to determine the concentration of ions in a solution, to measure the ionic strength of a solution, and to study the kinetics of chemical reactions.

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By Team Learning Mantras