Thermodynamic State Variables: Thermodynamic state variables are physical quantities that describe the state of a thermodynamic system. These variables are Read More
Category : Physics Notes PDF
Refrigerators and Heat Pumps: Refrigerators and heat pumps are devices that use thermodynamic principles to transfer heat from one location Read More
Heat Engines: A heat engine is a device that converts thermal energy (heat) into mechanical energy (work). It operates on Read More
Thermodynamic Processes: Thermodynamic processes are the ways in which a system changes from one state to another under the influence Read More
Carnot Engine: A Carnot engine is a theoretical engine that operates on the Carnot cycle, a thermodynamic cycle that is Read More
Reversible and Irreversible Processes: In thermodynamics, a process is a change in the state of a system from an initial Read More
Second Law of Thermodynamics: The second law of thermodynamics is a fundamental principle in physics that describes the direction in Read More
Thermal Properties of Matter: Thermal properties of matter refer to the characteristics of a material that relate to its ability Read More
Temperature and Heat: Temperature and heat are closely related but distinct concepts. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic Read More
Measurement of Temperature – Class 11 | Chapter – 11 | Physics Short Notes Series PDF for NEET & JEE
Measurement of Temperature: Temperature is typically measured using a thermometer, which is an instrument that detects and measures changes in Read More