Bioreactors: It is a device used to support the growth and cultivation of cells, microorganisms, or tissues in a controlled and controlled environment. Bioreactors are commonly used in bioprocessing for the production of biopharmaceuticals, such as vaccines, hormones, and enzymes, as well as for the cultivation of cells for use in cell therapy and tissue engineering. Bioreactors can be designed for batch, fed-batch, or continuous processing, and they can vary in size from small laboratory-scale systems to large-scale commercial systems. The design of a bioreactor must take into consideration factors such as the type of organism being grown, the desired product, and the physical and chemical conditions that are required for optimal growth and production.

Components of Bioreactors

Some of the key components include:

• Vessel: The vessel is the container that holds the growing cells or microorganisms. It can be made of various materials, including glass, stainless steel, or plastic.
• Agitation and aeration system: This system is used to mix the cells or microorganisms with the growth medium and to provide the necessary oxygen for cellular respiration.
• Control system: This system is used to monitor and control the various physical and chemical parameters of the bioreactor, such as temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen.
• Monitoring and sampling systems: These systems are used to monitor the growth and health of the cells or microorganisms and to collect samples for analysis.

• Sterilization and filtration systems: These systems are used to sterilize the growth medium and to remove any contaminants that may affect the growth and production of the cells or microorganisms.

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By Team Learning Mantras