Auxiliary Verbs Notes – English Grammar Notes PDF for Academic and Competitive Exams
Auxiliary Verbs Notes: Auxiliary verbs, also known as helping verbs, are verbs that work together with the main verb to form a complete verb phrase. They are used to express various tenses, moods, and voices of the sentence. Auxiliary verbs are also used in forming negative sentences, questions, and to express emphasis.
Auxiliary Verbs
Let’s take a look at some examples of auxiliary verbs:
- “be” as an auxiliary verb:
- He is studying for his exams.
- They are going to the beach.
In the above sentences, “is” and “are” are auxiliary verbs used to form the present continuous tense of the sentence. “Is” is used for the third person singular, while “are” is used for plural subjects.
- “have” as an auxiliary verb:
- She has finished her work.
- They have been waiting for an hour.
In the above sentences, “has” and “have” are auxiliary verbs used to form the present perfect tense of the sentence. “Has” is used for the third person singular, while “have” is used for plural subjects.
- “do” as an auxiliary verb:
- He does not like to eat vegetables.
- Do you want to go for a walk?
In the above sentences, “do” is used as an auxiliary verb to form the negative sentence and question, respectively.
- “will” as an auxiliary verb:
- She will be coming to the party tonight.
- They will have finished their work by the end of the week.
In the above sentences, “will” is used as an auxiliary verb to form the future tense of the sentence. “Will be” is used to express the future progressive tense, while “will have” is used to express the future perfect tense.
- “can” as an auxiliary verb:
- She can speak five languages.
- Can you pass me the salt, please?
In the above sentences, “can” is used as an auxiliary verb to express ability or permission.
Auxiliary verbs are also used to express emphasis, such as “do” in the sentence “I do love to read books.” Here, “do” is used to emphasize the verb “love.”
In conclusion, auxiliary verbs play an important role in forming complete verb phrases and expressing various tenses, moods, and voices of the sentence. It is important to identify auxiliary verbs in a sentence as they help in understanding the meaning and structure of the sentence.
By Team Learning Mantras
