Application of Biotechnology in Medicine – Class 12 | Chapter – 12| Biology Short Notes Series PDF

Application of Biotechnology in Medicine: Biotechnology has revolutionized the field of medicine and healthcare, leading to significant advancements in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease.

Application of Biotechnology in Medicine

Biotechnology has numerous applications in medicine and healthcare, some of the Application of Biotechnology in Medicine are:

• Gene Therapy: Gene therapy is the process of introducing a new or corrected copy of a gene into an individual’s cells to treat or cure genetic diseases.
• Regenerative Medicine: Regenerative medicine involves the use of biotechnology to repair or replace damaged or diseased cells, tissues, or organs. This can include the use of stem cells, gene therapy, and tissue engineering.
• Diagnostics: Biotechnology has been used to develop a wide range of diagnostic tools, including molecular diagnostics, immunoassays, and genetic tests. These tests are used to diagnose diseases, monitor treatment progress, and predict a patient’s risk of developing certain conditions.
• Therapeutics: Biotechnology has been used to develop a range of therapeutic products, including recombinant proteins, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines. These products are used to treat a variety of diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases.
• Drug Development: Biotechnology has revolutionized the drug discovery and development process, allowing researchers to develop more targeted and effective treatments for a wide range of diseases.

• Personalized Medicine: Biotechnology has enabled the development of personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to the specific genetic and molecular profiles of individual patients.

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By Team Learning Mantras